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    1. Species/
    2. Corals/
    3. Radianthus malu

    Corals · Anemone · Stichodactylidae

    Radianthus malu

    Delicate sea anemone

    An anemone long named Heteractis malu, the least known host anemone. Small (disc up to 20 cm), it has short, stubby, sparse tentacles often tipped magenta, and lives buried in sand. It hosts only Clark's anemonefish, and no clownfish at all in Hawaii.

    • advanced level
    • Mixotrophic
    Light
    High
    Placement
    On Sand
    Adult size
    ≤ 20 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG

    Related species

    Other corals

    See all corals →
    C

    Leathery sea anemone

    Radianthus crispa

    C

  1. pH
    7.68.6
    8.1–8.4
  2. Alkalinity (KH)dKH
    513
    8–12 dKH
  3. Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelAdvanced
    • FoodMixotrophic

    Care

    Before you buy: Quality Marine rates it “difficult”. Fautin and Allen note that host anemones survive poorly in captivity and often lose their zooxanthellae. Plan a well-established tank and acclimate it slowly by drip.

    Setup: it needs a thick sand, mud or rubble bottom to bury its foot (Quality Marine); in the wild it retracts completely into the sand. It may move: screen pump intakes with foam.

    Light: intense lighting (Quality Marine).

    Tankmates: in the wild only Clark's anemonefish accepts it, mostly juveniles; in captivity, Fautin and Allen note that many clownfish get used to most host anemones. Quality Marine rates it aggressive. Invertebrates do not tolerate copper.

    Signs to watch: loss of colour and tentacles that stay shrunken (Fautin and Allen).

    Feeding

    It lives in symbiosis with zooxanthellae that provide part of its nutrients.

    In the aquarium, Quality Marine advises small pieces of meaty food fed by hand and intense lighting for its symbiotic algae.

    Decor

    • Thick sand, mud or rubble bottom
    • Pump intakes screened with foam

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Amphiprion clarkii: the only clownfish associated with it in the wild (Fautin & Allen)
    • ✓Juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus, and juvenile Dascyllus albisella in Hawaii

    Avoid

    • ✕A bottom without thick sand: it must be able to bury itself
    • ✕Unscreened pumps and intakes: it moves around
    • ✕Copper-based treatments

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: tentacles short (rarely over 40 mm), swollen, of irregular length even within one row, the tip often marked by a purple dot, sometimes green. The oral disc stays visible, often radially striped. Column pale cream or yellow, sometimes blotched deep yellow or orange, with sticky verrucae that hold debris. It looks like a cross between Entacmaea quadricolor (no verrucae) and R. crispa (long, dense tentacles). In the trade the name “sebae” is also applied to it.

    In the wild it lives in sand pockets in or near reefs and other calm sandy bottoms, mostly in shallow water. When disturbed it retracts completely into the sand. It is the only host anemone that reaches Hawaii.

    Biology: reproduction thought to be sexual only; individuals usually solitary. Only Amphiprion clarkii is associated with it, mostly juveniles; it may be a last-resort host for this very unselective fish. It also shelters juvenile Dascyllus trimaculatus, and in Hawaii juvenile Dascyllus albisella. Not evaluated by the IUCN, not CITES-listed.

    Characteristics

    • Disc up to 20 cm.
    • Short, stubby tentacles, rarely over 40 mm, often tipped magenta or purple.
    • Pale cream to yellow column, blotched deep yellow or orange.
    • Sticky verrucae that hold debris.
    • Retracts completely into the sand.
    • The only host anemone found in Hawaii.
    • Hosts only Amphiprion clarkii, mostly juveniles.

    Origin

    • Indo-Pacific

    Distribution

    • Centred on the Coral Triangle; south to Australia, north to Japan, west to the southern Red Sea
    • East to the Marshall Islands and Hawaii, where it hosts no clownfish
    • Mostly in shallow, quiet water

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Cnidaria
    └
    Class
    Hexacorallia
    └
    Order
    Actiniaria
    └
    Family
    Stichodactylidae
    └
    Genus
    Radianthus
    └
    Species
    Radianthus malu

    AphiaID 289229 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Radianthus malu (Haddon & Shackleton, 1893) (AphiaID 289229) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WoRMSWoRMS — Heteractis malu (AphiaID 290091), unaccepted, valid name Radianthus malu (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]PaperTitus, B.M., Bennett-Smith, M.F., Chiodo, T. & Rodríguez, E. (2024). The clownfish-hosting sea anemones (Anthozoa: Actiniaria): updated nomenclature, biogeography, and practical field guide. Zootaxa 5506(1): 1–34 (author manuscript, NSF PAR) (opens in a new tab) · DOI 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.1 (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebPlazi / Zenodo — treatment of Radianthus malu in Titus et al. 2024 (Zootaxa 5506) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebPlazi / Zenodo — treatment of Heteractidae / Radianthus (England 1988 generic reassignment) in Titus et al. 2024 (Zootaxa 5506) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]BookFautin, D.G. & Allen, G.R. (1997). Anemone fishes and their host sea anemones, rev. ed., Western Australian Museum — web edition, ch. 1 Sea anemones (species accounts and host fishes; archived copy) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]BookFautin, D.G. & Allen, G.R. (1997). Anemone fishes and their host sea anemones — web edition, ch. 6 Aquarium care (survival of host anemones in captivity, collection; archived copy) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebSeaLifeBase — Heteractis malu (species summary; IUCN Red List status: Not Evaluated, version 2025-2) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Radianthus malu (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    10. [10]CITESSpecies+ — search for Radianthus and Heteractis (no CITES taxon concept) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    11. [11]WebQuality Marine — Malu Anemone, Heteractis malu (description and care information) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    12. [12]WebLiveAquaria — Sebae Anemone (text describes Heteractis malu) (quick stats and overview) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    13. [13]WebWikipedia (en) — Radianthus malu (marginal host hypothesis) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    14. [14]WebWikipedia (de) — Hawaii-Anemone (Trivialname, Dascyllus albisella, Zooxanthellen) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    15. [15]WebLiveAquaria — Employ the Drip Method to Reduce Aquarium Acclimation Stress (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    16. [16]WebKurtz, J. (2015). Bubble-Tip Anemone Safety Tips. Reef Builders (screened pump intakes, heater in the sump) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet
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    C

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    Magnificent sea anemone

    Radianthus magnifica

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