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    1. Species/
    2. Echinoderms/
    3. Colochirus robustus

    Echinoderms · Cucumariidae

    Colochirus robustus

    Yellow sea cucumber

    A small, bright yellow, angular sea cucumber covered in knobs, which spreads feathery tentacles into the current. A filter feeder from central Indo-Pacific reefs, it needs plankton every day and, like other sea cucumbers, can poison a tank.

    • expert level
    • Reef Safe
    Water flow
    Medium
    Adult size
    ≤ 8 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG

    Related species

    Other echinoderms

    See all echinoderms →
    E

    Sea apple

    Pseudocolochirus violaceus

    E
  1. pH
    7.68.6
    8.1–8.4
  2. Alkalinity (KH)dKH
    513
    8–12 dKH
  3. Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelExpert
    • FoodFilter Feeder

    Care

    Acclimation: sea cucumbers are sensitive to changes in salinity. Acclimate it slowly by drip in a separate container, then move it without pouring the shipping water into the tank. Handle it as little as possible and with gloves: handling or relocating it can by itself trigger the release of holothurin.

    Setup: an established reef tank with live rock; it usually settles where flow is moderate to strong. Sources disagree on volume: Reef Builders considers a tank from 10 gallons (about 38 litres) enough for this small species, while Meerwasser-Lexikon gives about 500 litres. A larger tank dilutes toxins better after an accident.

    Fit every pump, powerhead and overflow intake with a large, securely fixed strainer: according to Rob Toonen, most 'cuke nukes' happen when a sea cucumber is sucked in and shredded. If it happens anyway, remove the animal at once, make a large water change, increase skimming and add activated carbon.

    Tankmates and sensitivities: avoid fish that nip tentacles and do not keep too many filter feeders together. Like other invertebrates, it tolerates neither copper treatments nor high nitrate; never put it in a copper-treated tank, not even in quarantine. Splitting in two can mean stress as much as good health.

    For you: sea cucumber toxins (saponins such as holothurin) irritate skin and mucous membranes; eye contact can cause serious injury, including blindness in reported cases. Wear gloves when you work in the tank. Water: aim for 22 to 25.5 °C, a specific gravity of 1.023 to 1.025, pH 8.1 to 8.4 and 8 to 12 dKH.

    Feeding

    Its diet should include liquid or dried phytoplankton and zooplankton, given at least daily; Reef Builders recommends live phytoplankton every day. It also benefits from the sand being stirred regularly, which puts bacteria and detritus back into suspension.

    When underfed it shrinks and may lose tentacles: then increase the number of feedings and target-feed it with a pipette while its tentacles are out. Rob Toonen's sea apple advice (fine particles, frequent phytoplankton, a tentacle brought to the mouth about once a minute) also applies to Colochirus.

    Decor

    • Stable live rock in a zone of moderate to fairly strong flow where it can attach
    • Large, firmly fixed strainers on every intake (pumps, powerheads, overflow)

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Corals and other reef invertebrates: it does not attack them
    • ✓Peaceful reef fish that ignore tentacles
    • ✓A small group of its own species, if there is enough food

    Avoid

    • ✕Unprotected pumps, powerheads and overflows: risk of being sucked in and poisoning the tank
    • ✕Fish that nip feather dusters and tentacles: butterflyfish, large angelfish and any species not safe with invertebrates
    • ✕Hermit crabs and other crustaceans that steal food from the tentacles
    • ✕Several similar filter feeders in one tank: they share limited suspended food
    • ✕Copper treatments and high nitrate

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: a roughly cylindrical body 5 to 8 cm long, marked by five lengthwise ribs bearing finger- or thorn-like knobs; a crown of large feathery tentacles at the front; three rows of tube feet underneath. It is bright yellow, sometimes grey between the ribs. It looks like a small sea apple (Pseudocolochirus) and feeds the same way.

    In the wild it lives in the tropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific, notably the Philippines and Indonesia (7 to 112 m according to SeaLifeBase), on rocks and reefs with moderate to rapid flow. Clinging on with its tube feet, it spreads its tentacles to catch zooplankton and organic particles, then pulls them into its mouth to wipe them clean.

    Reproduction: sexual; in a tank it can also split in two, a transverse crack widening until the halves separate, after which each half regrows a mouth or anus. This fission has only been seen under stressful conditions, not in natural populations. Cut in two, both halves can regenerate, which is rare among Dendrochirotida. LiveAquaria notes that spawning is possible if a small group is kept.

    Status: eaten in East and Southeast Asia; the species has not been evaluated by the IUCN. It is not CITES-listed.

    Characteristics

    • 5 to 8 cm, bright yellow, five knobby ribs.
    • Filter feeder: spreads feathery tentacles into the current.
    • Toxic: can poison a tank if sucked into a pump, stressed or dead.
    • Shrinks and loses tentacles when underfed.
    • Can split in two, mainly under stress.
    • Sold as 'expert only'.

    Origin

    • Central Indo-Pacific

    Distribution

    • Tropical central Indo-Pacific, notably the Philippines and Indonesia
    • Down to about 25 m (7 to 112 m according to SeaLifeBase)

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Echinodermata
    └
    Class
    Holothuroidea
    └
    Order
    Dendrochirotida
    └
    Family
    Cucumariidae
    └
    Genus
    Colochirus
    └
    Species
    Colochirus robustus

    AphiaID 241806 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Colochirus robustus Östergren, 1898 (AphiaID 241806) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Colochirus robustus (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Colochirus robustus (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]CITESSpecies+ — search for Colochirus (no CITES taxon concept) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebWikipedia (en) — Colochirus robustus (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebWikipédia (fr) — Colochirus robustus (French name, size, depth) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebLiveAquaria — Sea Cucumber, Yellow EXPERT ONLY, Colochirus robustus (quick stats and overview) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebLevison, M. G. (2024). How to Maintain Suspension-Feeding Sea Cucumbers (Reef Builders) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]WebToonen, R. (2003). Aquarium Invertebrates: Sea Apples (reefs.com): toxicity, phytoplankton size, feeding signs (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    10. [10]WebQuality Marine — Yellow Sea Cucumber, Colochirus robustus (description, water conditions, care info) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    11. [11]WebMeerwasser-Lexikon / reeflex — Colochirus robustus (German name, difficulty, tank) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    12. [12]WebLiveAquaria — Acclimation Guides (drip method) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    13. [13]WebToonen, R. (2003). Aquarium Invertebrates: Sea Cucumbers — Part II (reefs.com): deposit feeders, stocking, sand grain size, cuke nukes, strainers (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet

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