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    1. Species/
    2. Echinoderms/
    3. Pseudoboletia indiana

    Echinoderms · Toxopneustidae

    Pseudoboletia indiana

    Pebble collector urchin

    A regular Indo-Pacific urchin with a pale test (often pearly white, 10 to 13 cm) evenly covered in short white, pink, purple or green spines. By day it covers itself with pebbles, coral fragments and seaweed, hence the name "pebble collector".

    • beginner level
    Adult size
    10–13 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Care and feeding
    2. Compatibility
    3. Description
    4. Conservation
    5. Classification
    6. Sources

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelBeginner

    Care

    Before you buy: none of the sources consulted describes keeping this species in an aquarium. The advice below comes from general urchin guidelines and from Quality Marine's page on Pseudoboletia maculata, the species of the genus sold in the trade.

    Acclimation: drip-acclimate it slowly and watch it for 24 to 48 hours; urchins are sensitive to changes in salinity, temperature and pH.

    Setup: it is a large urchin (10 to 13 cm). Quality Marine describes Pseudoboletia as living on algae-covered rock and rubble and able to disturb the substrate and other inhabitants: secure rocks and frags well. In the wild it covers itself with pebbles and debris by day.

    Sensitivities: no copper treatment in a tank that houses an urchin. SeaLifeBase rates it harmless to humans.

    Water: for P. maculata, Quality Marine recommends 22 to 25.5 °C, a specific gravity of 1.023 to 1.025, pH 8.1 to 8.4 and 8 to 12 dKH; no values are published for P. indiana.

    Feeding

    None of the sources consulted describes this species' diet, either in the wild or in the aquarium. Like all urchins, it scrapes its food off the bottom with the mouth on its underside.

    For the genus, Quality Marine presents Pseudoboletia as mainly herbivorous, grazing algae and plant material on rock and substrate. If you keep one, supplement with dried seaweed (nori) when the tank's algae run low. No feeding frequency is sourced.

    Decor

    • Algae-covered rock and rubble
    • Coral rubble areas
    • Well-secured rocks and frags

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Gnathophylloides mineri shrimp: clings to its spines in the wild

    Avoid

    • ✕Copper-based treatments
    • ✕Loose frags and rocks (like other Pseudoboletia)

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: the very pale, spherical test is covered in fairly short spines arranged in ten often visible meridians; they range from white to greenish, sometimes with a purple or white tip. The empty test is flattened, white with green rays. It should not be confused with Salmacis virgulata. The "Purple/Pink Hairy Urchin" sold in the trade is another species, Pseudoboletia maculata.

    In the wild it ranges from Madagascar to Hawaii and Easter Island, including the Philippines, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Réunion, Mauritius and Western Australia, in the lagoons of healthy reefs and on rubble, mostly from the surface to 25 m (down to 100 m). Rather rare according to Wikipedia, it is locally common in Hawaii, where it is called hawa`e po`ohina. By day it covers itself with pebbles, bits of coral and seaweed; at night it drops this camouflage and moves about. The small shrimp Gnathophylloides mineri clings to its spines for protection.

    Reproduction: none of the sources consulted describes it for this species. As in other urchins, the sexes are separate, fertilisation is external and the larvae live in the plankton before settling.

    Status: it has not been evaluated by the IUCN and is not CITES-listed.

    Characteristics

    • Pale test, often pearly white, 10 to 13 cm across.
    • Short white, pink, purple or green spines in ten meridians.
    • Covers itself by day with pebbles, broken coral and seaweed.
    • Drops its camouflage at night to move about.
    • Hosts the shrimp Gnathophylloides mineri.
    • Harmless to humans according to SeaLifeBase.
    • Rarely kept in aquariums: little husbandry data.

    Origin

    • Indo-Pacific

    Distribution

    • From Madagascar to Hawaii and Easter Island
    • Philippines, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Réunion, Mauritius, Western Australia

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Echinodermata
    └
    Class
    Echinoidea
    └
    Order
    Camarodonta
    └
    Family
    Toxopneustidae
    └
    Genus
    Pseudoboletia
    └
    Species

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Pseudoboletia indiana (Michelin, 1862) (AphiaID 214457) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Pseudoboletia indiana (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Pseudoboletia indiana (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]CITESSpecies+ — search for Pseudoboletia (no CITES taxon concept for Pseudoboletia indiana) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet

    Related species

    Other echinoderms

    See all echinoderms →
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    Variegated urchin

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  1. Mostly 0 to 25 m, down to 100 m
  2. Pseudoboletia indiana

    AphiaID 214457 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Web
    Wikipedia (en) — Pseudoboletia indiana (size, debris covering, night behaviour, Gnathophylloides mineri) (opens in a new tab)
    · accessed on November 11, 2026
  3. [6]WebWikipédia (fr) — Pseudoboletia indiana (description, répartition, profondeur, confusion avec Salmacis virgulata) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  4. [7]WebFlorent's Guide to the Hawaiian Reefs — Pebble Collector Urchin, Pseudoboletia indiana (size, depth) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  5. [8]WebMarineLifePhotography.com — Pseudoboletia indiana, Pebble-collector urchin (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  6. [9]WebBishop Museum, Hawaii Biological Survey — Good Guys & Bad Guys: Pebble Collector Urchin / hawa`e po`ohina (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  7. [10]WebQuality Marine — Purple/Pink Hairy Urchin, Pseudoboletia maculata (genus-level care) (description and care information) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  8. [11]WebAlgaeBarn — Product FAQ: Urchins (drip acclimation, stocking, frag safety) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  9. [12]WebThat Fish Place / That Pet Place — Sea Urchins (care article: acclimation, coralline algae, coral damage, feeding) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
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