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    1. Species/
    2. Molluscs/
    3. Engina mendicaria

    Molluscs · Pisaniidae

    Engina mendicaria

    Bumble bee snail

    The "bumble bee": a tiny black snail striped with yellow, often sold as a cleaner. It is not an algae grazer but a nocturnal CARNIVORE: it eats detritus and meaty leftovers, hunts sand worms and, when hungry, may attack other snails.

    • beginner level
    Adult size
    1–2.2 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG
    • pH
      7.68.6

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelBeginner
    • FoodCarnivore

    Care

    Acclimation: slow. It is sensitive to the slightest change in water parameters (LiveAquaria) and to salinity changes (Quality Marine).

    Setup: hiding places, live rock and a deep sand bed where it can forage undisturbed. Its small size lets it get into the tightest crevices.

    Tankmates, the key point: the two big sellers disagree. LiveAquaria calls it reef compatible; Quality Marine says it is peaceful but "not reef safe". The reason: when food runs short it may eat other snails and polychaetes, useful or not (bristleworms included). Avoid it with valuable snails or small snails in a tank with few leftovers.

    Sensitivities: copper, high nitrate, salinity changes.

    Good health: active at night, it searches sand and rock; in an established tank it usually finds enough to eat on its own.

    Feeding

    Carnivore and scavenger: it cleans up detritus, meaty food leftovers and decaying organisms, and eats worms living in the sand. Like most Buccinidae in the broad sense, it is a carnivore (SeaLifeBase).

    In an established tank it often needs no supplement. Otherwise, give small pieces of mysis or brine shrimp, frozen meaty food, or flakes and pellets for carnivores (LiveAquaria, Quality Marine). A hungry bumble bee is the one that attacks other snails.

    Decor

    • Deep sand bed and live rock (LiveAquaria).
    • Hiding places and crevices.

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Peaceful fish fed meaty foods: it lives on the leftovers.
    • ✓Established tank with deep sand and live rock.

    Avoid

    • ✕Small and valuable snails: it may eat them when hungry.
    • ✕Useful sand-dwelling polychaetes: it eats them without distinction.
    • ✕Copper treatments: lethal.

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: shell 10 to 22 mm, purplish black with white to yellow transverse bands, like a bee or wasp; it is fairly smooth, with axial ribs only on the early whorls, and the columella is smooth with one or two denticles. A common synonym in the trade: Pusiostoma mendicaria (LiveAquaria).

    In the wild it lives on rocky shores and shallow sand beds (2 to 4 m), often under rocks at high-tide level, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the tropical Indo-Pacific, as far as Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. It is mainly nocturnal.

    Reproduction: it does not release its gametes into the water (SeaLifeBase). In aquariums, breeding is considered extremely difficult and the sexes look alike.

    Characteristics

    • Shell 1 to 2.2 cm, black with white or yellow bands.
    • Nocturnal carnivore, not an algae eater.
    • Eats detritus, meaty leftovers and sand worms.
    • When hungry, may eat other snails: "not reef safe" for Quality Marine.
    • Sensitive to salinity changes.
    • Red Sea, East Africa and tropical Indo-Pacific, 2 to 4 m.

    Origin

    • Indo-Pacific

    Distribution

    • Red Sea; Indian Ocean (Aldabra, Chagos, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Tanzania)
    • Tropical Indo-Pacific: Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Australia
    • Rocky shores and sand, 2 to 4 m

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Mollusca
    └
    Class
    Gastropoda
    └
    Order
    Neogastropoda
    └
    Family
    Pisaniidae
    └
    Genus
    Engina
    └
    Species

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Engina mendicaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (AphiaID 212164) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Engina mendicaria, Bumble bee snail (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebWikipedia (en) — Engina mendicaria (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebLiveAquaria — Bumble Bee Snail (Pusiostoma mendicaria) (description and quick stats) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]Web
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet

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    8.1–8.4
  1. Alkalinity (KH)dKH
    513
    8–12 dKH
  2. Range recommended by the sheet

    Engina mendicaria

    AphiaID 212164 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Quality Marine — Bumble Bee Snail (Engina mendicaria) (description and care info) (opens in a new tab)
    · accessed on November 11, 2026
  3. [6]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Engina mendicaria (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
  4. [7]CITESSpecies+ — search for Engina (no CITES taxon concept) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
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