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    1. Species/
    2. Molluscs/
    3. Tridacna derasa

    Molluscs · Cardiidae

    Tridacna derasa

    Smooth giant clam

    The second-largest giant clam, up to 60 cm, with a thick, almost smooth shell. It is the hardiest and most adaptable Tridacna in the aquarium, and the first bred on a large scale, in Palau. Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2024.

    • intermediate level
    • Reef Safe
    • CITES Appendix II
    Light
    Medium
    Water flow
    Medium
    Adult size
    ≤ 60 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG

    Related species

    Other molluscs

    See all molluscs →
    M

    Crocus clam

    Tridacna crocea

    M

  1. pH
    7.68.6
    8.1–8.4
  2. Alkalinity (KH)dKH
    513
    8–11 dKH
  3. Calciumppm
    350500
    380–450 ppm
  4. Magnesiumppm
    1,1501,500
    1,280–1,350 ppm
  5. Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelIntermediate
    • FoodFilter Feeder

    Care

    Acclimation: invertebrates cope badly with even small changes in water chemistry, and clams are sensitive to salinity changes. Acclimate it slowly, by floating and then drip, and never rush the process. It must then get used to the light: a clam under 5 cm has a thinner mantle and is more sensitive to very intense lighting. Start it on the bottom, on a small rock or in a dish of coarse substrate, then move it up gradually, as you would a newly added coral.

    Setup: moderate to intense lighting suits it, with moderate flow. It arrives unattached and prefers to sit on the sand or in a rock recess, as it attaches less firmly than other Tridacna. Kept well, a small specimen can double or triple in size in less than a year: plan the space. Never pull it off once it has attached: the foot and tissues would be fatally damaged. As a last resort, cut the byssal threads one by one with a razor blade, close to the surface, without touching the tissue.

    Tankmates: it is a peaceful animal that harms nothing, but in an aquarium anemones, triggerfish and puffers may attack it, and a wandering anemone may sting it. Inspect it before adding it, and quarantine it if you can, to spot parasitic Pyramidellidae snails: they are white, conical, a few millimetres long, and feed on the clam on its shell and foot until it weakens or dies. Remove them by hand (a toothpick will do), checking day after day; the wrasses Halichoeres melanurus and Halichoeres chrysus eat them.

    Health signs and sensitivities: the mantle edge carries hundreds of simple eyes; the clam partly closes when the light dims, a shadow passes or an object moves, which is a normal reflex. A mantle that no longer opens fully for several days, on the other hand, should make you look for parasites. Like all invertebrates, it does not tolerate copper treatments. It builds its shell from calcium carbonate, so it draws on the tank's calcium and alkalinity.

    Water: aim for 22 to 25.5 °C, a specific gravity of 1.023 to 1.025, pH 8.1 to 8.4, 380 to 450 mg/L calcium, 1280 to 1350 mg/L magnesium and an alkalinity of 8 to 11 dKH.

    Feeding

    A clam lives mainly on its zooxanthellae, microscopic algae housed in its mantle: in the giant clam they cover 65 to 70% of its needs. It also filters the water continuously and absorbs dissolved matter through its skin.

    Small clams rely more on filtering: in a very small clam it provides about 65% of the carbon, against 34% in a larger one. Above 5 cm no feeding is needed; below that, give phytoplankton several times a week if your tank is low in nutrients.

    Decor

    • Sand bed or rock recess to set it in
    • Room for its fast growth (up to 60 cm)
    • Moderate to intense lighting

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Halichoeres melanurus and Halichoeres chrysus: these wrasses eat parasitic Pyramidellidae snails
    • ✓Corals and peaceful fish of a brightly lit reef tank: the clam harms no other organism

    Avoid

    • ✕Anemones: they may move next to the clam, sting it or eat it
    • ✕Triggerfish and puffers: possible predators in the aquarium
    • ✕Copper-based treatments

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: white, smooth shell without scales, symmetrical in side view, with 6 or 7 low vertical folds, closing completely; narrow byssal opening. Small specimens are easily confused with T. gigas, which has only 4 or 5 folds and cannot close fully. The striped or spotted mantle mixes orange, yellow, black and white, often with bright blue or green lines.

    In the wild: Australia, Fiji, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tonga; introduced or reintroduced elsewhere in the Pacific. It lives on outer reef edges and in lagoons, on sand or hard bottoms, alone or in small groups; juveniles are attached by their byssus to the tops of coral outcrops, adults detach.

    Reproduction: male at first maturity, it becomes a hermaphrodite about a year later; sperm and eggs are released separately. It spawns in spring and summer but can be induced year-round, which made it farmable: the MMDC hatchery in Palau was the pioneer, and all specimens traded today come from Pacific farms.

    Status: Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List (2024 assessment, declining population), over-harvested for meat and shell; CITES Appendix II since 1985, EU Annex B.

    Characteristics

    • Up to 60 cm: the second-largest giant clam.
    • Smooth shell without scales, 6 or 7 folds, closes completely.
    • The hardiest and most adaptable Tridacna in the aquarium.
    • Sits on the sand rather than attaching.
    • Fast growth: can triple in size in under a year.
    • First giant clam farmed on a large scale (Palau); traded specimens are farmed.
    • Endangered (IUCN 2024); CITES Appendix II, EU Annex B.

    Origin

    • Indo-West Pacific

    Distribution

    • Australia, Cocos Islands, Fiji, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam
    • Introduced to Samoa, the Cook and Marshall Islands; reintroduced to Guam, Micronesia and the Northern Marianas
    • 5 to 20 m according to the IUCN

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List
    LCNTVUENCREWEX

    Endangered (EN)

    See on iucnredlist.org (opens in a new tab)

    CITES

    CITES Appendix II

    EU Annex B

    checked on November 11, 2026 · Source: Species+ (opens in a new tab)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Mollusca
    └
    Class
    Bivalvia
    └
    Order
    Cardiida
    └
    Family
    Cardiidae
    └
    Genus
    Tridacna
    └
    Species
    Tridacna derasa

    AphiaID 382205 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Tridacna derasa (Röding, 1798) (AphiaID 382205) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]IUCNIUCN Red List — Tridacna derasa: EN (assessed 23 May 2024) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]CITESSpecies+ — Tridacna derasa (CITES Appendix II, EU Annex B; listed with Tridacnidae spp. since 1985) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebSeaLifeBase — Tridacna derasa (species summary: size, depth, distribution, biology) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebWikipedia (en) — Tridacna derasa (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebWikipédia (fr) — Tridacna derasa (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebLiveAquaria — Derasa Clam, Aquacultured (quick stats and overview) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebLiveAquaria — Acclimation Guides (why acclimate; floating and drip methods) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]WebQuality Marine — Hippopus Clam, Hippopus hippopus (description, care info, water conditions) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    10. [10]WebReefs.com (DaniReef, L. Gallizio) — Pyramidellidae snails: Tridacna killers, how to eradicate them (2017) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    11. [11]WebWikipedia (en) — Giant clam, Tridacna gigas (eyespots, feeding share of zooxanthellae, larval development, aquaculture history, myths) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    12. [12]WebWikipedia (en) — Tridacna squamosa (in captivity: predators, anemones, Pyramidellidae, nitrate uptake) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    13. [13]WebWikipedia (en) — Tridacninae (subfamily of Cardiidae; CITES Appendix II; farming) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet
    Giant clam

    Tridacna gigas

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    Maxima clam

    Tridacna maxima

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    Tevoro clam

    Tridacna mbalavuana

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    Noah's giant clam

    Tridacna noae

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    Fluted giant clam

    Tridacna squamosa

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    Tridacna squamosina

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    Tridacna crocea

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    Giant clam

    Tridacna gigas

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    Maxima clam

    Tridacna maxima

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    Tevoro clam

    Tridacna mbalavuana

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    Noah's giant clam

    Tridacna noae

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    Fluted giant clam

    Tridacna squamosa

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    Tridacna squamosina

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    Horse's hoof clam

    Hippopus hippopus

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    Crocus clam

    Tridacna crocea

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    Giant clam

    Tridacna gigas

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    Maxima clam

    Tridacna maxima

    M

    Tevoro clam

    Tridacna mbalavuana

    M

    Noah's giant clam

    Tridacna noae

    M

    Fluted giant clam

    Tridacna squamosa

    M

    Tridacna squamosina

    M

    Horse's hoof clam

    Hippopus hippopus