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    1. Species/
    2. Echinoderms/
    3. Fromia milleporella

    Echinoderms · Goniasteridae

    Fromia milleporella

    Red starfish

    A small, bright red Indo-Pacific sea star dotted with tiny dark pits. It lives on rock covered with encrusting algae and feeds on algal films and detritus: in the aquarium it only does well in an old, stable tank.

    • intermediate level
    • Reef Safe
    Minimum tank
    200 L
    Adult size
    ≤ 15 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG

    Related species

    Other echinoderms

    See all echinoderms →
    E

    Indian sea star

    Fromia indica

    E

  1. pH
    7.68.6
    8.1–8.4
  2. Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelIntermediate
    • FoodOmnivore
    • Tank≥ 200 L

    Care

    Acclimation: it copes very poorly with sudden changes in water chemistry (oxygen, salinity, pH). Acclimate it very slowly by drip, the method recommended for all sea stars, and never take it out of the water while handling it.

    Setup: keep it only in a mature, stable tank with plenty of live rock covered in algae, as it grazes the films on it all the time. Reeflex recommends at least 200 L. Quality Marine also advises a sand bed and open space.

    Tankmates: it is peaceful and considered reef compatible. It usually lives alone but tolerates its own kind if the tank is large enough to feed them. Avoid the harlequin shrimp, its predator, and fish that scrape off every algal film: one hobbyist reports his Fromia died, probably of hunger, after a grazing blenny (Atrosalarias fuscus) was added.

    Sensitivities: no copper-based medication. When injured, it can regrow an arm. According to Reeflex, long-term keeping is not really documented, and red stars rarely live long in aquariums because they lack suitable food.

    Water: aim for 22 to 25.5 °C, a specific gravity of 1.023 to 1.025, pH 8.1 to 8.4 and 8 to 12 dKH.

    Feeding

    In the wild it feeds continuously on thin layers of algae, fine particles and small organisms that it picks up from the substrate as it moves, like most stars of this group that graze surface films.

    In the aquarium it finds most of its food on the live rock of a mature tank. If algae run short, supplement with flake food, small pieces of fish or mussel, or sinking shrimp pellets placed near it. There is little you can do to supplement its diet: watch that it does not waste away.

    Decor

    • Plenty of live rock covered in algae
    • Sand bed and open space
    • Crevices to shelter in

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Mature reef aquarium: it does not attack corals
    • ✓Peaceful fish
    • ✓Its own kind, in a large tank with enough food

    Avoid

    • ✕Harlequin shrimp (Hymenocera picta): it eats sea stars
    • ✕Copper-based treatments
    • ✕New or unstable tank: it starves there
    • ✕Heavy algae grazers (grazing blennies, for example): they take its food

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: five pointed arms, a flat or slightly domed body, bright red with small, round, darker (sometimes black) pits, which are the openings of the respiratory papulae. The oral side is orange and the round madreporite is an even brighter red. It reaches 12 to 15 cm across depending on the source. Fromia indica looks very similar but has a fine network of black lines and, usually, black arm tips.

    In the wild it lives in the western Indo-Pacific, from Madagascar and the Red Sea to the South Pacific, from 0 to 73 m, on reefs and on limestone covered with encrusting algae. It spends the day sheltered in crevices or under coral blocks. The harlequin shrimp (Hymenocera picta), a sea star specialist, often preys on it.

    Reproduction: the sexes are separate; males and females release their gametes into the water at the same time, and the larvae drift in the plankton for a few weeks before settling. None of the sources consulted documents captive breeding. The species has not been evaluated by the IUCN and is not listed by CITES.

    Characteristics

    • Bright red with small dark pores, without black lines or black arm tips.
    • 12 to 15 cm across at most depending on the source.
    • Grazes algal films and detritus: needs an old tank.
    • Very sensitive to changes in salinity, pH and oxygen.
    • Prey of the harlequin shrimp (Hymenocera picta).
    • Can regrow a lost arm.

    Distribution

    • Western Indo-Pacific, from Madagascar and the Red Sea to the South Pacific and southern Japan
    • 0 to 73 m deep

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Echinodermata
    └
    Class
    Asteroidea
    └
    Order
    Valvatida
    └
    Family
    Goniasteridae
    └
    Genus
    Fromia
    └
    Species
    Fromia milleporella

    AphiaID 213299 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Fromia milleporella (Lamarck, 1816) (AphiaID 213299) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Fromia milleporella, species summary (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Fromia milleporella (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]CITESSpecies+ — search for Fromia and Fromia milleporella (no CITES taxon concept) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebWikipédia (fr) — Fromia milleporella (description, habitat, reproduction, prédateur Hymenocera picta) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebWikipedia (en) — Fromia milleporella (size, range, aquarium notes) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebWikipedia (it) — Fromia milleporella (distinction from F. indica, aquarium) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebLiveAquaria — Red Sea Star, Fromia milleporella (quick stats and overview) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]WebQuality Marine — Red Fromia Sea Star, Fromia milleporella (care information) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    10. [10]WebReeflex — Fromia milleporella (aquarium difficulty, minimum tank size) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    11. [11]WebLiveAquaria — Acclimation Guides (why acclimate; floating and drip methods) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    12. [12]WebLiveAquaria — Employ the Drip Method to Reduce Aquarium Acclimation Stress (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet
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