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    1. Species/
    2. Molluscs/
    3. Nerita tessellata

    Molluscs · Neritidae

    Nerita tessellata

    Checkered nerite

    The Caribbean checkered nerite, a small grazer of diatoms and cyanobacteria. For Julian Sprung it is one of the few Atlantic nerites suited to a reef tank, provided you choose individuals that stay underwater: some nerites spend their lives out of the water and escape.

    • beginner level
    • Reef Safe
    Adult size
    ≤ 2.5 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG
    • pH

    Related species

    Other molluscs

    See all molluscs →
    M

    Spurred turban

    Astralium calcar

    M

    7.6
    8.6
    8.1–8.4
  1. Alkalinity (KH)dKH
    513
    8–12 dKH
  2. Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelBeginner
    • FoodHerbivore

    Care

    Choosing one, the key point: pick individuals that stay underwater. Sprung found that checkered nerites that rarely leave the water suit aquariums and the others do not; a shell covered with pink coralline algae is a good sign.

    Lid: even with an "aquatic" individual, keep the tank well covered. Intertidal nerites may climb out, and some survive several days out of water.

    Acclimation: no species-specific instructions found; go slowly, as for any invertebrate, and never use copper.

    Setup: rock to graze, hiding places and room to roam. Small and round, it knocks over neither rocks nor corals (LiveAquaria, about nerites).

    Sensitivities: copper-based medications and high nitrate (LiveAquaria). Nerites are often more active at night.

    Feeding

    Herbivore: like most nerites, it mainly eats the diatom film coating rocks, as well as filamentous and film-forming cyanobacteria and filamentous green algae (Sprung). In the aquarium it grazes the rock and the algae film on the glass (LiveAquaria).

    If algae run short, Quality Marine recommends dried algae or vegetable pellets.

    Decor

    • Tight-fitting lid.
    • Rock with algae film and hiding places.

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Corals: nerites disturb neither corals nor rockwork (LiveAquaria); "reef safe" for Quality Marine.
    • ✓Other peaceful grazers and burrowing snails.

    Avoid

    • ✕Open-top tank: risk of escape out of the water.
    • ✕Copper treatments and high nitrate.
    • ✕"Bleeding tooth" (Nerita peloronta) and Nerita versicolor: avoid, they leave the water (Sprung).

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: round shell up to 2.5 cm, black marked with white; the white spots, often regular, give it a checkered look. Its aperture may bear very small modified teeth. It resembles the "bleeding tooth" nerite (Nerita peloronta, yellowish with red zigzags and a red stain by the teeth) and Nerita versicolor (four teeth), both unsuitable for aquariums because they leave the water.

    In the wild it lives on intertidal rocks and in tide pools, 0 to 3 m, from Florida and the Caribbean to Brazil. A single population includes individuals that often leave the water and others that stay in it; the latter often carry coralline algae on their shells.

    Reproduction: unlike many snails, nerites mate. They lay small white capsules that look like sesame seeds, often seen on the glass or rock, but Sprung has never seen young appear in an aquarium.

    Characteristics

    • Round shell up to 2.5 cm, black checkered with white.
    • Eats diatoms, cyanobacteria and filamentous green algae.
    • Some individuals leave the water: choose those that stay submerged.
    • White egg capsules like sesame seeds.
    • Knocks over neither rocks nor corals.
    • Western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil, 0 to 3 m.

    Origin

    • Western Atlantic

    Distribution

    • Florida, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, West Indies, Brazil
    • Intertidal rocks and tide pools, 0 to 3 m

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Mollusca
    └
    Class
    Gastropoda
    └
    Order
    Cycloneritida
    └
    Family
    Neritidae
    └
    Genus
    Nerita
    └
    Species
    Nerita tessellata

    AphiaID 419505 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Nerita tessellata Gmelin, 1791 (AphiaID 419505) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Nerita tessellata, Checkered nerite (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebWikipedia (en) — Nerita tessellata (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebReefs.com — Sprung, J. (2003). Nerites: Bleeding Tooth, Zebras, Checkers And More (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebLiveAquaria — Nerite Snail (Nerita sp.) (description and quick stats) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebQuality Marine — Nerite Snail (Nerite sp.) (description and care info) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Nerita tessellata (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]CITESSpecies+ — search for Nerita (no CITES taxon concept) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
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