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    1. Species/
    2. Invertebrates/
    3. Anamobaea orstedii

    Invertebrates · Sabellidae

    Anamobaea orstedii

    Split-crown feather duster

    A Caribbean feather duster recognisable by its oval crown split into two perfectly symmetrical halves, often two-toned, dotted or striped with white, with a red base. Its soft tube stays sunk in coral or rock.

    • advanced level
    • Reef Safe
    Adult size
    1.1–12.4 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      26.4–28.2 °C

    Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelAdvanced
    • FoodFilter Feeder

    Care

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    Acclimation: never lift the worm out of the water, as air can get trapped in its tube; move it in a bag, under water. When buying, pick a specimen with a complete crown that withdraws briskly when touched, and whose tube is neither torn nor broken. Invertebrates cope poorly with changes in water quality: bring the bag water to your tank's water slowly.

    Setup: its soft tube is usually sunk in coral or rock: keep it on its original piece and wedge it firmly. Provide a steady current that flows under the crown without hitting it head-on. With no hobbyist track record, plan for a mature, particle-rich tank.

    Tankmates: these worms do not sting, do not eat other animals and do not compete with them chemically. The reverse is not true: butterflyfish relish their crowns, some wrasses and hawkfish eat them, as do triggerfish, large puffers, filefish and some angelfish; omnivorous crabs kill them by pinching the tube, and eels or urchins can damage them as they move about.

    Crown loss: many feather dusters shed their crown from time to time. Do not remove the tube: the crown grows back within a few weeks. An occasional loss is nothing to worry about; if it happens every couple of months, look for an irritant or a lack of food. A starving worm drops its crown and grows a smaller one each time, so a shrinking crown means it is not getting enough food. Invertebrates do not tolerate copper medications.

    Feeding

    An active filter feeder that eats mainly phytoplankton; none of the sources consulted describes feeding it in aquariums, so the advice below applies to feather dusters in general.

    How it feeds: cilia on the radioles drive a current through the crown. Trapped particles are sorted by size: the largest are rejected, medium ones go into the tube in soft-tube species, and the finest go to the mouth. The diet includes bacteria, fine detritus, particulate organic matter, phytoplankton and tiny microorganisms. Food is taken from the underside of the crown, so it must stay in suspension.

    In the aquarium, few tanks produce enough food: without feeding, these worms waste away. Dose live or dried phytoplankton and very fine, bacteria-sized particles (under 2 µm) often. A timer that stops the skimmer and mechanical filtration for some tens of minutes after feeding lets the food circulate. Opinions differ on bottled liquid foods: Julian Sprung recommends them with phytoplankton, Bob Fenner distrusts them (pollution risk) and advises against overly large particles. A mature refugium helps but is not enough on its own.

    Decor

    • Its original substrate (coral or rock), firmly wedged
    • Steady, indirect current

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Corals and other reef invertebrates: it does not sting, eat or compete chemically
    • ✓Peaceful reef fish that do not pick at sessile invertebrates

    Avoid

    • ✕Butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae): they eat the crown, then the worm
    • ✕Triggerfish, large puffers, filefish and some angelfish: they pull at the crowns
    • ✕Some wrasses and hawkfish (Cirrhitidae): known predators of feather dusters
    • ✕Omnivorous crabs: they pinch the tube and kill the worm
    • ✕Copper-based treatments

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: a single crown 3 to 5 cm across, with 19 to 27 pairs of brown, purple, orange or red radioles; body 1 to 12 cm. Its crown shape rules out confusion in its range. Two other recently described Caribbean Anamobaea are said to differ by a three-coloured crown (white, transparent purple and orange). Synonym: Hypsicomus oerstedii; the spelling "oerstedi" is also seen.

    In the wild it lives in the tropical western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Venezuela, and in the Caribbean, between 5 and 35 m, on corals or rocks. Very common, it lives alone or in groups of 2 to 4. Its tube grows at the same pace as the surrounding coral. Its crown is unpalatable and it withdraws more slowly than other worms; it filters mainly phytoplankton.

    Reproduction: sexual, with external fertilisation and planktonic larvae; no breeding in aquariums is known. Trade: listed among the feather dusters offered to hobbyists, but no successful long-term keeping is documented. Status: not evaluated by the IUCN, not listed by CITES.

    Characteristics

    • Oval crown split into two symmetrical halves, 3 to 5 cm.
    • 19 to 27 pairs of radioles, often dotted or striped with white.
    • Red crown base.
    • Soft tube sunk in coral or rock.
    • Lives alone or in groups of 2 to 4.
    • Tropical western Atlantic and Caribbean, 5 to 35 m.

    Origin

    • Tropical western Atlantic
    • Caribbean

    Distribution

    • From Florida and the Bahamas to Venezuela, and the Caribbean Sea
    • Bermuda, Brazil, Gulf of Mexico
    • 5 to 35 m deep

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Annelida
    └
    Class
    Polychaeta
    └
    Order
    Sabellida
    └
    Family
    Sabellidae
    └
    Genus
    Anamobaea
    └
    Species
    Anamobaea orstedii

    AphiaID 326435 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Anamobaea orstedii Krøyer, 1856 (AphiaID 326435) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebDORIS (FFESSM) — Anamobaea orstedii, Sabelle fendue (description, biotope, feeding, reproduction, biology) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebSeaLifeBase — Anamobaea orstedii, Split-crown feather duster (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebMeerwasser-Lexikon (reeflex.net) — Anamobaea orstedii (German name, occurrence, temperature, no successful captive reports) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebReefs.com — Julian Sprung (2002), "Featherdusters In The Aquarium" (crown structure, feeding, crown shedding, genera kept in aquaria, predators) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebWetWebMedia — Bob Fenner, "Featherduster Worms: Natural History and Husbandry" (selection, placement, feeding, predators, crown regeneration) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebQuality Marine — Magnificent Feather Duster page (generic statement: invertebrates do not tolerate copper medications and are sensitive to water quality changes) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Anamobaea orstedii (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]CITESSpecies+ — search for Anamobaea (no CITES/EU taxon concept found) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
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