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    1. Species/
    2. Invertebrates/
    3. Sabellastarte sanctijosephi

    Invertebrates · Sabellidae

    Sabellastarte sanctijosephi

    Giant feather duster

    An Indo-Pacific feather duster, from East Africa to the Hawaiian and Cook Islands, characterised by a double crown. It lives in shallow water, in a non-calcareous tube wedged between rocks and corals. The large feather dusters in the trade belong to the genus Sabellastarte.

    • beginner level
    • Reef Safe
    Minimum tank
    50 L
    Adult size
    ≤ 12 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Care and feeding
    2. Compatibility
    3. Description
    4. Conservation
    5. Classification
    6. Sources

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelBeginner
    • FoodFilter Feeder
    • Tank≥ 50 L

    Care

    Acclimation: never lift the worm out of the water, as air can get trapped in its tube; move it in a bag, under water. When buying, pick a specimen with a complete crown that withdraws briskly when touched, and whose tube is neither torn nor broken. Invertebrates cope poorly with changes in water quality: bring the bag water to your tank's water slowly.

    Setup: as for other Sabellastarte, a well-established tank with a sand bed, a tube anchored between rocks and a current that flows continuously under the crown. If it leaves its tube, do not put it back: it builds a new one within hours.

    Tankmates: these worms do not sting, do not eat other animals and do not compete with them chemically. The reverse is not true: butterflyfish relish their crowns, some wrasses and hawkfish eat them, as do triggerfish, large puffers, filefish and some angelfish; omnivorous crabs kill them by pinching the tube, and eels or urchins can damage them as they move about.

    Crown loss: many feather dusters shed their crown from time to time. Do not remove the tube: the crown grows back within a few weeks. An occasional loss is nothing to worry about; if it happens every couple of months, look for an irritant or a lack of food. A starving worm drops its crown and grows a smaller one each time, so a shrinking crown means it is not getting enough food. Invertebrates do not tolerate copper medications.

    Related species

    Other invertebrates

    See all invertebrates →
    I

    Magnificent feather duster

    Sabellastarte magnifica

    I

    Feeding

    A plankton filter feeder. Sabellastarte well fed with phytoplankton and liquid invertebrate food live for several years in captivity; otherwise, often a few months.

    How it feeds: cilia on the radioles drive a current through the crown. Trapped particles are sorted by size: the largest are rejected, medium ones go into the tube in soft-tube species, and the finest go to the mouth. The diet includes bacteria, fine detritus, particulate organic matter, phytoplankton and tiny microorganisms. Food is taken from the underside of the crown, so it must stay in suspension.

    In the aquarium, few tanks produce enough food: without feeding, these worms waste away. Dose live or dried phytoplankton and very fine, bacteria-sized particles (under 2 µm) often. A timer that stops the skimmer and mechanical filtration for some tens of minutes after feeding lets the food circulate. Opinions differ on bottled liquid foods: Julian Sprung recommends them with phytoplankton, Bob Fenner distrusts them (pollution risk) and advises against overly large particles. A mature refugium helps but is not enough on its own.

    Decor

    • Sand bed
    • Rocks to anchor the tube
    • Steady, indirect current

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Corals and other reef invertebrates: it does not sting, eat or compete chemically
    • ✓Peaceful reef fish that do not pick at sessile invertebrates

    Avoid

    • ✕Butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae): they eat the crown, then the worm
    • ✕Triggerfish, large puffers, filefish and some angelfish: they pull at the crowns
    • ✕Some wrasses and hawkfish (Cirrhitidae): known predators of feather dusters
    • ✕Omnivorous crabs: they pinch the tube and kill the worm
    • ✕Copper-based treatments

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: a double-circle crown like other Sabellastarte, in shades of brown, white, orange or maroon depending on the individual within the genus. It closely resembles Sabellastarte spectabilis, which shares the Indo-Pacific with it; telling them apart is a specialist's job and trade labels do not do it.

    In the wild it lives in shallow water, from the Red Sea and Mozambique to the Pacific, its crown spread out of a tube wedged between rocks and corals. Like other large fan worms, it filters plankton and organic particles from the water column.

    Reproduction: separate sexes, gametes released into the water, as in other polychaetes; no breeding in aquariums is reported. Status: not evaluated by the IUCN, not listed by CITES.

    Characteristics

    • Double crown, like other Sabellastarte.
    • Non-calcareous tube wedged between rocks and corals.
    • Shallow water.
    • From East Africa to the Hawaiian and Cook Islands, Red Sea included.
    • Very close to Sabellastarte spectabilis.

    Origin

    • Indo-Pacific

    Distribution

    • From East Africa to the Hawaiian and Cook Islands
    • Red Sea and Mozambique
    • Shallow water

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Annelida
    └
    Class
    Polychaeta
    └
    Order
    Sabellida
    └
    Family
    Sabellidae
    └
    Genus
    Sabellastarte
    └
    Species
    Sabellastarte sanctijosephi

    AphiaID 209935 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Sabellastarte sanctijosephi (Gravier, 1906) (AphiaID 209935) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Sabellastarte sanctijosephi, Giant feather duster (shallow water, non-calcareous tube between rocks and corals) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebMeerwasser-Lexikon (reeflex.net) — Sabellastarte sanctijosephi (German name, size up to 12 cm, tank 50 L, no successful captive reports) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebQuality Marine — Campfire Feather Duster, Sabellastarta sp. (genus-level care level Easy) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebReefs.com — Julian Sprung (2002), "Featherdusters In The Aquarium" (crown structure, feeding, crown shedding, genera kept in aquaria, predators) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebWetWebMedia — Bob Fenner, "Featherduster Worms: Natural History and Husbandry" (selection, placement, feeding, predators, crown regeneration) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebQuality Marine — Magnificent Feather Duster page (generic statement: invertebrates do not tolerate copper medications and are sensitive to water quality changes) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Sabellastarte sanctijosephi (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]CITESSpecies+ — search for Sabellastarte (no CITES/EU taxon concept found) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet
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    Sabellastarte spectabilis

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