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    1. Species/
    2. Invertebrates/
    3. Sabellastarte spectabilis

    Invertebrates · Sabellidae

    Sabellastarte spectabilis

    Indian feather duster worm

    A large feather duster from the Indo-Pacific and the Red Sea, most often sold under its old name Sabellastarte indica. It lives in a soft tube of mucus and sediment and spreads a crown of radioles in a double circle, used both to breathe and to filter the water.

    • beginner level
    • Reef Safe
    Light
    Medium
    Water flow
    Medium
    Adult size
    ≤ 10 cm

    This sheet is still being written. Some sections are not filled in yet: they stay hidden while they are empty.

    On this sheet

    1. Water parameters
    2. Care and feeding
    3. Compatibility
    4. Description
    5. Conservation
    6. Classification
    7. Sources

    What it needs

    Water parameters

    • Temperature°C
      2230
      22.2–25.6 °C
    • SalinitySG
      1.021.03
      1.023–1.025 SG

    Related species

    Other invertebrates

    See all invertebrates →
    I

    Magnificent feather duster

    Sabellastarte magnifica

    I

  1. pH
    7.68.6
    8.1–8.4
  2. Alkalinity (KH)dKH
    513
    8–12 dKH
  3. Range recommended by the sheet

    Day to day

    Care and feeding

    • LevelBeginner
    • FoodFilter Feeder

    Care

    Acclimation: never lift the worm out of the water, as air can get trapped in its tube; move it in a bag, under water. When buying, pick a specimen with a complete crown that withdraws briskly when touched, and whose tube is neither torn nor broken. Invertebrates cope poorly with changes in water quality: bring the bag water to your tank's water slowly.

    Setup: house it in a well-established tank with a sand bed. Flow matters more than light: it should pass continuously under the crown without hitting it head-on. A Sabellastarte sometimes leaves its tube to settle elsewhere, often in a stronger current: do not force it back into the old tube, it builds a new one within hours.

    Tankmates: these worms do not sting, do not eat other animals and do not compete with them chemically. The reverse is not true: butterflyfish relish their crowns, some wrasses and hawkfish eat them, as do triggerfish, large puffers, filefish and some angelfish; omnivorous crabs kill them by pinching the tube, and eels or urchins can damage them as they move about.

    Crown loss: many feather dusters shed their crown from time to time. Do not remove the tube: the crown grows back within a few weeks. An occasional loss is nothing to worry about; if it happens every couple of months, look for an irritant or a lack of food. A starving worm drops its crown and grows a smaller one each time, so a shrinking crown means it is not getting enough food. Invertebrates do not tolerate copper medications.

    Water: aim for 22 to 25.5 °C, a specific gravity of 1.023 to 1.025, pH 8.1 to 8.4 and 8 to 12 dKH.

    Feeding

    A strict filter feeder. With frequent phytoplankton and liquid invertebrate food, Sabellastarte can live for several years in captivity; without it, they often last only a few months.

    How it feeds: cilia on the radioles drive a current through the crown. Trapped particles are sorted by size: the largest are rejected, medium ones go into the tube in soft-tube species, and the finest go to the mouth. The diet includes bacteria, fine detritus, particulate organic matter, phytoplankton and tiny microorganisms. Food is taken from the underside of the crown, so it must stay in suspension.

    In the aquarium, few tanks produce enough food: without feeding, these worms waste away. Dose live or dried phytoplankton and very fine, bacteria-sized particles (under 2 µm) often. A timer that stops the skimmer and mechanical filtration for some tens of minutes after feeding lets the food circulate. Opinions differ on bottled liquid foods: Julian Sprung recommends them with phytoplankton, Bob Fenner distrusts them (pollution risk) and advises against overly large particles. A mature refugium helps but is not enough on its own.

    Decor

    • Sand bed
    • Rocks to anchor the tube, in a steady current
    • Well-established tank rich in particles

    Tank mates

    Compatibility

    Goes well with

    • ✓Corals and other reef invertebrates: it does not sting, eat or compete chemically
    • ✓Peaceful reef fish that do not pick at sessile invertebrates

    Avoid

    • ✕Butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae): they eat the crown, then the worm
    • ✕Triggerfish, large puffers, filefish and some angelfish: they pull at the crowns
    • ✕Some wrasses and hawkfish (Cirrhitidae): known predators of feather dusters
    • ✕Omnivorous crabs: they pinch the tube and kill the worm
    • ✕Copper-based treatments

    In detail

    Description

    Identification: the crown, in shades of brown, white, orange or maroon, often banded, reaches about 10 cm. Sabellastarte magnifica from the Caribbean looks very similar; only the origin separates them by eye. Small feather dusters that multiply on their own in aquariums are not young Sabellastarte but usually Branchiomma, brought in with live rock.

    In the wild it lives on reefs, from the intertidal zone to subtidal bottoms, in rock crevices, on soft bottoms and also on harbour structures. Large species like this one filter plankton and organic particles from the water column. At the slightest movement, the crown vanishes into the tube.

    Reproduction: like most polychaetes, the sexes are separate and gametes are released into the water; none of the sources consulted reports breeding in aquariums. Status: not evaluated by the IUCN, not listed by CITES. Traded Sabellastarte are imported from Puerto Rico, Haiti, Hawaii and Indonesia.

    Characteristics

    • Double-circle crown, brown, white, orange or maroon, often banded, up to about 10 cm.
    • Soft tube made of mucus, detritus and sediment.
    • Most often sold as Sabellastarte indica (a synonym).
    • Filter feeder: plankton, bacteria, fine detritus.
    • Sometimes sheds its crown and regrows it within weeks.
    • Can leave its tube and build a new one within hours.
    • Very close to Sabellastarte magnifica from the Caribbean.

    Origin

    • Indo-Pacific
    • Red Sea

    Distribution

    • Tropical Indo-Pacific and Red Sea
    • Also recorded in the French Antilles (INPN, cited by DORIS)
    • From the intertidal zone to subtidal reefs

    Status

    Conservation

    IUCN Red List

    Not evaluated (NE)

    WoRMS

    Classification

    Kingdom
    Animalia
    └
    Phylum
    Annelida
    └
    Class
    Polychaeta
    └
    Order
    Sabellida
    └
    Family
    Sabellidae
    └
    Genus
    Sabellastarte
    └
    Species
    Sabellastarte spectabilis

    AphiaID 429077 · See on WoRMS (opens in a new tab)

    Where this comes from

    Sources

    1. [1]WoRMSWoRMS — Sabellastarte spectabilis (Grube, 1878) (AphiaID 429077) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    2. [2]WebSeaLifeBase — Sabellastarte spectabilis, Indian feather duster worm (species summary) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    3. [3]WebDORIS (FFESSM) — Sabellastarte spectabilis, Ver éventail (synonyms, distribution after INPN) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    4. [4]WebQuality Marine — Yellow Dwarf Feather Duster, Sabellastarta indica (care level Easy, light Medium, water conditions, size, copper) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    5. [5]WebMeerwasser-Lexikon (reeflex.net) — Sabellastarte spectabilis (German name, size, habitats) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    6. [6]WebDORIS (FFESSM) — Sabellastarte magnifica, Sabelle magnifique (similar species: S. spectabilis) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    7. [7]WebReefs.com — Julian Sprung (2002), "Featherdusters In The Aquarium" (crown structure, feeding, crown shedding, genera kept in aquaria, predators) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    8. [8]WebWetWebMedia — Bob Fenner, "Featherduster Worms: Natural History and Husbandry" (selection, placement, feeding, predators, crown regeneration) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    9. [9]WebQuality Marine — Magnificent Feather Duster page (generic statement: invertebrates do not tolerate copper medications and are sensitive to water quality changes) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    10. [10]WebGBIF — IUCN Red List category of Sabellastarte spectabilis (Not Evaluated) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    11. [11]CITESSpecies+ — search for Sabellastarte (no CITES/EU taxon concept found) (opens in a new tab) · accessed on November 11, 2026
    UpdatedNov 11, 2026
    Versionv2
    Report an error on this sheet
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